Thursday, April 30, 2026

Lamborghini x Coffee: How Italian Supercars Are Redefining Espresso Luxury

 When it comes to collaborations between luxury cars and high-end machines, it’s nothing new. One of the most recent—and most memorable—crossovers between the coffee world and the automotive industry has to be the partnership between La Marzocco and Porsche, which resulted in two sporty versions of the Linea Micra espresso machine.

But if we’re talking about luxury cars, how could we possibly leave out Lamborghini? Today, let’s explore what happens when Italian espresso meets Italian supercars—what kind of sparks do they create? This “raging bull” on your breakfast table is far more than just a simple co-branded label.

The story of Lamborghini begins with a widely known rivalry. Founder Ferruccio Lamborghini was once a mechanic in the Italian Royal Air Force. After World War II, he used surplus military equipment to establish a tractor manufacturing business, eventually becoming one of the largest agricultural machinery producers of his time.

In 1958, he purchased a Ferrari 250 GT, but soon discovered recurring clutch issues. When he approached Enzo Ferrari about improving the clutch quality, he was dismissed with the remark: “You’re just a tractor manufacturer—you know nothing about sports cars.”

That comment infuriated Ferruccio. In 1963, he founded Lamborghini in Sant’Agata Bolognese, determined to build a supercar “better than Ferrari.” The brand’s iconic charging bull symbolizes raw power and performance—while also reflecting the founder’s own defiant, unyielding personality.


At the core of Lamborghini’s business model lies restraint. The company carefully controls production, refusing to flood the market with excess supply. The result? Average global waiting times of around 1.5 years.

In 2024, Lamborghini achieved a record-breaking 27% operating profit margin, delivered 10,687 vehicles for the first time in its history, and surpassed €3 billion in revenue. In a market where many ultra-luxury brands are under pressure, Lamborghini delivered what can only be described as its best performance ever.


Stepping outside the automotive world, let’s look at Lamborghini’s collaborations within the coffee industry. What you’ll notice is that these aren’t opportunistic partnerships—they’re natural extensions of the brand’s DNA.

From fashion collaborations with Tod’s, to collectible toys like the MEGA SPACE MOLLY with Pop Mart, to tech crossovers like the K70 special edition smartphone with Redmi, Lamborghini has built a mature and systematic approach to cross-industry collaboration.

Their strategy has always been rooted in openness and innovation—seeking partners that align with their brand philosophy and maximizing value through synergy.


One of the most headline-grabbing collaborations in the coffee world is with Lavazza. Sharing Italian heritage alone makes this partnership feel almost inevitable.

Lavazza is often seen as a symbol of Italian coffee culture—roughly one in every three cups of coffee in Italy is a Lavazza. Both brands share a deep commitment to craftsmanship: Lavazza brings over 130 years of expertise in blending and roasting, while Lamborghini pursues perfection in mechanical aesthetics.

Coffee represents “luxury in the everyday,” while supercars embody “everyday within the extreme.” Both ultimately serve a lifestyle centered on quality and refinement.

The Lamborghini × Lavazza collaboration includes a range of limited-edition products—coffee beans, mugs, grinders, and gift sets—all released in restricted quantities.

But the partnership goes far beyond merchandise. Lavazza provides coffee at Lamborghini events both in Italy and internationally. Visitors to the Lamborghini Museum are served Lavazza coffee, and even employees at Lamborghini’s headquarters in Bologna have dedicated Lavazza coffee areas.

As a former Lamborghini Chairman and CEO once put it, this collaboration represents the fusion of two expressions of Italian excellence within a shared vision.

The co-branded espresso blend is particularly interesting. Even from the packaging, you can sense its deep roast profile. It’s designed to deliver a bold, full-bodied flavor—intense and awakening, much like the thrilling performance of a Lamborghini supercar.

The roast style emphasizes strength and sensory impact, echoing the brand’s signature combination of sleek design and unmatched power.

Another major name worth mentioning is Tonino Lamborghini—a high-end lifestyle extension of the Lamborghini family. In October 2025, they launched the Rosso CaffĂš project, aiming to create more than just a cafĂ©.

Instead, it’s envisioned as a premium experiential space that communicates brand values—style, innovation, and the Italian way of life.

This concept space brings together several renowned Italian brands. One of them is Fiorenzato. If Lamborghini represents supercars, Fiorenzato represents technical mastery in coffee grinding.

Founded in 1936 in Mestre near Venice by Pietro Fiorenzato at just 26 years old, the company has nearly 90 years of history. Even after its factory was destroyed during World War II, it was rebuilt through sheer passion for coffee.

Fiorenzato’s strength lies in grind consistency and stability, offering products that range from commercial to home use. Its partnership with Lamborghini reflects a shared “Italian heritage” and dedication to craftsmanship.


The coffee machine partner for this project is Rancilio—personally, one of my dream brands.

Founded in 1927 by Roberto Rancilio, the company has grown from a local Italian manufacturer into a global leader operating in over 115 countries.

For this collaboration, Rancilio created a custom machine featuring Tonino Lamborghini branding—combining its technical expertise with Lamborghini’s iconic design language. Once again, it’s a fusion of Italian heritage and craftsmanship, with a shared philosophy of innovation, quality, and bold expression.


In the specialty coffee world, espresso machines and grinders are a “golden duo.” The grinder determines the consistency of the coffee grounds, which directly affects extraction stability and flavor.

By choosing top-tier Italian brands like Rancilio and Fiorenzato, the TL Rosso CaffĂš project clearly demonstrates its ambition—not just to look good, but to deliver coffee that can stand up to professional standards.

This isn’t meant to be another Instagram-friendly cafĂ© with style over substance—it’s designed to be a truly high-end coffee space.


That said, Lamborghini has noticeably increased the frequency of its cross-industry collaborations in recent years. For a brand that has always emphasized exclusivity and scarcity, there’s a valid question: could too many collaborations dilute its value?

So far, Lamborghini has managed this balance well. Most collaborations remain limited in quantity and avoid mass distribution.

But if the pace continues to accelerate—and the categories expand too broadly—the brand may risk overextending its sense of rarity.

Because true luxury isn’t just about being expensive—it’s about being rare, and difficult to obtain.

Wednesday, April 29, 2026

Centroamericano Coffee: The High-Yield F1 Hybrid Changing the Future of Coffee

 Today I want to share something a bit more educational. For me, this is also a case of “learning and sharing at the same time,” because I only recently had the chance to taste this particular coffee variety. So before diving into a full flavor review, I’d like to give you a clear and complete introduction to it—Centroamericano.

I’m deliberately writing it as “CENTRO AMERICANO” because if you search it that way, the translation you’ll get is simply “Central America.” In most cases, that term immediately makes us think of a coffee origin. But I can tell you with confidence that in this context, it’s actually the name of a coffee variety.

When it comes to researching coffee varieties, one of the most authoritative sources is World Coffee Research. This is absolutely worth bookmarking—it’s essentially an encyclopedia of coffee varieties, packed with valuable information for any coffee enthusiast. If you look up “Centroamericano” there, you’ll find a concise description:

“Very high yielding with very good quality potential if planted in healthy soil and at elevations above 1300 meters, with resistance to rust. Well adapted for agroforestry.”

In other words, when grown in healthy soil at elevations above 1,300 meters, this variety delivers high yields, strong quality potential, resistance to coffee leaf rust, and excellent adaptability to agroforestry systems.

That alone already makes Centroamericano sound quite impressive—but let’s take a closer look.

Centroamericano is an F1 hybrid variety that has gained significant attention in recent years. It was developed through a collaboration between several research institutions, including CIRAD, PROMECAFE, and CATIE.

Genetically, it’s a cross between the rust-resistant T5296 and an Ethiopian landrace known as Rume Sudan. The T5296 parent belongs to the Sarchimor group and carries Robusta lineage, which gives Centroamericano its strong resistance to coffee leaf rust and extremely high productivity—yielding 22–47% more than standard Central American varieties in breeding trials.

As for Rume Sudan, you might be more familiar with it under the name “Sudan Rume.” The naming order may vary, but they refer to the same variety. It’s an ancient wild Arabica type, first discovered in the 1940s in the Rume Valley on the Boma Plateau in southeastern South Sudan, near the Ethiopian border.

So when you look at Centroamericano’s genetic background, it really is a “best of both worlds” situation: one parent contributes strength and resilience, while the other brings exceptional flavor potential.


According to World Coffee Research, however, this variety does require careful management. In its first two years, it can struggle to establish roots and needs proper nutrition—particularly avoiding excessive nitrogen. Another key point is that seeds taken from hybrid plants won’t retain the exact characteristics of the parent plants. This means offspring may differ in appearance, yield, disease resistance, or quality. Because of this, Centroamericano must be propagated clonally rather than by seed.


The variety was released to Central American farmers around 2010, marking its entry into commercial production. In the market, it’s sometimes referred to as H1 or “Centroamericano H1”—these are simply different names for the same variety. Thanks to its ability to produce roughly double the yield of traditional varieties, combined with its strong quality potential, it holds significant market value. In fact, many industry professionals consider it a glimpse into the “future of coffee.” Today, it’s primarily grown in countries such as Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and El Salvador.


When it comes to flavor, Centroamericano is definitely not to be underestimated. Back in 2017, a lot from Nicaragua’s “El VolcĂĄn” farm scored an impressive 90.5 points in the Cup of Excellence, earning second place as well as the prestigious Presidential Award. Judges described its profile as balanced and complex, featuring notes of cinnamon, peach, cherry, raspberry, stone fruit, cocoa, and hazelnut.



All things considered, Centroamericano is truly an underrated gem—almost a great coffee held back by its name. It offers both high yield and excellent flavor, making it something of a “well-rounded champion” in the coffee world.

I’ll be writing a dedicated flavor review for this variety soon. But now that you understand its background, I think you’ll see why it holds such strong appeal—not just for coffee enthusiasts, but for industry professionals as well.

Tuesday, April 28, 2026

The Coffee Generation Gap: Gen Z is Brewing at Home—Who’s Even Going to Cafes Anymore?

 From the audience profile of Pu’er coffee, most consumers fall within the 25–35 age range. This group also represents a major driving force in the domestic consumer market. As coffee culture continues to spread and gradually becomes part of everyday life, home coffee equipment is constantly evolving and upgrading alongside it. With the growing accessibility of home setups—such as espresso machines with precise temperature control and high-quality grinders—as well as specialty coffee beans, recreating a cup at home that “rivals a cafĂ©” has become entirely achievable. From my own observations, many coffee enthusiasts around me are not only cafĂ©-goers, but also regularly brew coffee at home. Most of them own fairly complete brewing setups, and some have even installed commercial-grade equipment in their homes.


This leads us to an unavoidable question: when my “kitchen” understands my taste better than the cafĂ© downstairs, and when AI can even pour latte art for you, how much is the “human touch” of a cafĂ© still worth? When coffee machines begin to “think,” what exactly can cafĂ©s continue to sell? In reality, many people’s coffee consumption habits are already shifting—from “going out for coffee” to “making it at the table.” Data shows that Gen Z consumers aged 18–24 are particularly drawn to fruit-based and tea-infused coffee drinks. They are willing to pay premiums for collaborations, view home coffee as a form of “social currency,” enjoy DIY, and love sharing their creations on social media. They also tend to favor capsule machines and convenient solutions. Those aged 25–39, the backbone of the workforce, typically consume one to three cups per day and pay close attention to origin and roasting techniques. Among this group, home coffee users are growing rapidly, with a 45% increase in the adoption of fully automatic machines—reflecting a pursuit of balance between quality and efficiency. Consumers aged 35–49 tend to prefer low-caffeine and health-oriented products, often bringing their children along to experience coffee culture, and their average spending per order is about 20% higher than the market average. Meanwhile, among those over 50, around 70% prefer low-caffeine coffee, show strong loyalty to traditional espresso, and favor user-friendly smart machines.


It’s clear that many people are considering investing in home coffee setups. For coffee lovers, the demand for home equipment is essentially about an “externalized sense of satisfaction.” The emotional reward of making a cup yourself—of crafting a latte art design—is fundamentally different from simply buying a cup every day. Younger consumers, in particular, want to enjoy a cafĂ©-level experience at home, prioritizing factors like refrigeration, convenience, customization, and craftsmanship. In the past, many of my colleagues would bring a bottle of homemade cold brew to the office during summer. Whatever they didn’t finish could be stored in the office fridge—because, quite simply, “what you make yourself just tastes better.”


Even so, what value do cafĂ©s offer today? For those who can already make a decent cup at home, are they still willing to walk into a cafĂ©? Speaking for myself, while part of my motivation for visiting cafĂ©s is to gather material for writing, I still ultimately serve my own needs first. Even though I have a fairly complete commercial-grade setup at home, I still enjoy going to cafĂ©s. In fact, the value of cafĂ©s is evolving. You’ll find that most cafĂ©s have shifted from being purely functional places that “serve a good cup of coffee” to becoming experience-driven spaces that offer layered, multifaceted value.


From a product standpoint, although the number of home coffee users is growing, those willing to invest over $1,000 in a machine remain a minority. When it comes to espresso, the difference in equipment quality truly embodies the principle of “you get what you pay for.” Even high-end home machines struggle to replicate the results of top-tier commercial espresso machines worth tens of thousands of dollars, paired with premium grinders and supported by tightly controlled roasting and extraction environments. In this sense, cafĂ©s serve as the most accessible “laboratories of ultimate flavor” for the average person. By simply visiting a cafĂ©, you can experience the synergy of these high-end tools—without having to invest in them yourself.

This is also why competition among cafĂ©s has become so intense. When home coffee can reach an “80 out of 100,” cafĂ©s must aim for “95 or higher”—especially given how many cafĂ©s there are. Another important factor is variety. Most home users are unlikely to invest in equipment like cold drip towers or complex cold brew systems just for one or two cups, nor can they realistically maintain a selection of a dozen different beans from various regions and processing methods. CafĂ©s effectively offer a “low-cost gateway to exploration.”


There is, however, one core value of cafĂ©s that will never disappear: their role as a space of emotional and psychological belonging. This is not just an abstract concept—I deeply believe in it. My own journey began with a love for cafĂ©s, and only later did I start to explore and study coffee itself. A cafĂ© is a place of escape and transition—a “third space.” Home is the “first space,” filled with responsibilities and daily routines; the office is the “second space,” defined by pressure and KPIs. The cafĂ©, by contrast, offers a “bounded public environment.” Here, you can be surrounded by people without feeling lonely, while still maintaining anonymity and freedom. This kind of “loosely connected” social experience is something the home cannot provide.

Think of neighborhood cafĂ©s: after work on weekdays, waves of customers still come in. They’re not just there for coffee—they want to sit for a while before heading home. They might strike up conversations with strangers, unwind, or simply enjoy the sensory journey—from the chime of the doorbell upon entering, to the ambient music, to the sight of a barista behind the counter, to the delicate coffee cups. This entire sequence creates a subtle sense of “self-reward,” and that ritualistic feeling is a vital part of the consumption experience.

Another important function of cafĂ©s is their role as micro cultural hubs. Many cafĂ© owners host cupping sessions, latte art workshops, or even small exhibitions, connecting local creative communities. This kind of real, human interaction is something that “online socializing” can never fully replace. Ultimately, a cafĂ©’s core competitiveness no longer lies in whether its coffee tastes better than what you can make at home, but in whether the space itself draws you in—and whether the barista and the community atmosphere give you a reason to return.

Monday, April 27, 2026

Finca Sophia Washed Geisha Review: Ultra-High Altitude Coffee from Panama’s Poro Lot

 Not long ago, I shared with you a sun-dried Geisha from the Hummingbird lot at Finca Sophia in Panama. Established in 2008, Finca Sophia sits high in the Panamanian highlands, at elevations ranging from 1,900 to 2,124 meters—making it one of the highest coffee farms in the country. The farm gained global recognition after winning first place in the washed Geisha category at the Best of Panama (BOP) competitions in both 2017 and 2020, also setting record-breaking auction prices. Since then, Finca Sophia has steadily entered the spotlight.

Today, we’re shifting our focus to another plot within the farm—Poro, also known as the “Sacred Wood” lot. Compared to the Hummingbird lot, this area sits even higher, between 2,026 and 2,094 meters. Personally, I consider anything above 2,000 meters to be truly ultra-high altitude for coffee cultivation. It’s almost hard to imagine just how sweet a coffee grown at this elevation can be—honestly, it feels a bit unreal.


The previous natural-processed coffee already captivated me with its intoxicating dry aroma right after grinding. But this washed Geisha takes things in a different direction—it delivers a sweetness and clarity that go beyond what you’d typically expect from a washed coffee. Across both tastings, one thing became very clear to me: although Finca Sophia isn’t a large estate, each micro-lot expresses a remarkably distinct terroir. It’s a place with immense flavor potential and flexibility. There’s something genuinely exciting about tasting the diversity that the land itself can produce—I’ve felt that sense of discovery in every brew.


Most of what I’ve shared about Finca Sophia in the past has focused on terroir and processing methods. But lately, I’ve found myself a bit obsessed with this farm, so I started exploring it from a more emotional and human perspective. And what I discovered is that Finca Sophia is also a place filled with love and a sense of romance.

The name “Sophia” comes from the Greek goddess of wisdom, and the farm’s logo is inspired by a highland dove that inhabits the estate—known in Spanish as Torcaza. If you browse their official website, you’ll notice the logo carries a subtle sense of sacredness. At times, it almost feels like Finca Sophia is an “experimental farm” created to push the limits of what’s possible.


Interestingly, the land where Finca Sophia now stands was once heavily degraded due to early development and intensive agriculture. When Willem Boot purchased the land in 2008, many coffee growers advised him to give up, warning that growing coffee here would be extremely difficult. But his vision was clear: he wanted to explore the upper limits of altitude for cultivating world-class coffee.

In 2009, he planted 15,000 Geisha seedlings at an altitude of 2,150 meters—the highest point on the farm. Unfortunately, they were all wiped out by fungal disease and strong mountain winds. Undeterred, the team regrouped in 2011–2012, refining their cultivation techniques, selecting stronger, disease-resistant plants, and gradually rehabilitating sections of the land.

Willem summarized the spirit of Finca Sophia in three words: persistence, patience, and passion. He is often referred to as the “Godfather of Geisha.”

Alongside coffee cultivation, the farm has planted hundreds of native and climate-appropriate shade trees, restored 15 hectares of previously deforested land, and left 4 hectares adjacent to La Amistad National Park untouched to preserve the original forest. Today, birds have returned, and the farm serves as an ecological buffer zone between the national park and agricultural land.

Honestly, I sometimes feel that it’s because of these meaningful and responsible efforts that nature has rewarded them in return—allowing us to experience such extraordinary coffee today.

While reading through some of Finca Sophia’s past competition stories, one moment stood out to me. During the 2017 judging, an experienced American judge questioned whether a coffee scoring above 93 points could truly be washed, given its complexity and balance of sweetness and acidity—it simply didn’t “taste like a washed coffee.” Yet the final reveal confirmed that it was indeed a fully washed Geisha, with all its remarkable flavors coming purely from the coffee itself.


That story resonated deeply with what I experienced in this cup.

The dry aroma after grinding bursts with vibrant red fruit notes, layered with hints of sweet apricot, dried plum, and preserved plum. This level of intensity and complexity is extremely rare in washed coffees—it goes far beyond expectations.

Once brewed, the wet aroma reveals clear notes of bergamot, delivering a bright citrus profile. On the palate, it transitions from sweet orange to blood orange—a fascinating and somewhat uncommon flavor progression. In the mid-to-late stages, subtle pomelo notes emerge, accompanied by a delicate tea-like bitterness. The cup remains exceptionally clean, with strong layering and a satisfying body.

That final combination of refreshing pomelo and tea-like bitterness gives the entire flavor journey a narrative quality—it feels almost like a story unfolding in the cup.

Overall, I think the terroir of the Poro lot expresses itself through several key advantages. The mineral-rich volcanic soils surrounding BarĂș Volcano contribute to the coffee’s bright citrus acidity and floral character. The slow maturation at high altitude allows for greater sugar development and more complex acidity—forming the foundation for that beautiful transition from sweet orange to blood orange. Meanwhile, the clean washed process allows the terroir to shine through in its purest form, resulting in a cup that is clean, layered, and still full-bodied.

Whether it’s the Hummingbird lot or the Poro lot, each micro-batch from Finca Sophia feels like a reflection of the farm’s core spirit—persistence, patience, and passion. And every time we brew and taste these coffees, it feels like a quiet tribute to the land itself.

Sunday, April 26, 2026

Weber Workshops Portafilter Review: Is This the Ultimate Espresso Upgrade?

 It’s safe to say most people are already familiar with Weber Workshops. Their frequent product launches, along with their thoughtful design philosophy and clever engineering, are always things I enjoy diving into. That said, I’d never actually purchased any Weber products before—mainly because, aside from the price, there’s really nothing to complain about… haha.

Recently, I started thinking about upgrading my current La Marzocco portafilter bottomless portafilter (even though it’s not cheap either). But after some consideration, I realized that if the change was only about aesthetics or materials, it didn’t feel meaningful enough. So I decided to go all in and aim for the “ceiling” of portafilters—and that’s what led to today’s review of Weber’s integrated portafilter.

I’ve actually been using this Weber portafilter for quite a while before writing this, so I can finally share a detailed and honest experience. As early as 2022, I introduced its launch, and it immediately stood out as a unique and disruptive design. It completely abandons the traditional detachable basket structure and instead is machined from a single solid piece of stainless steel.

That uniqueness is evident the moment you open the box. The mirror-like finish is almost blinding—it literally sparkles. I have to admit, in that moment, I was dazzled… maybe even by the “cost” of it, haha. The packaging itself is compact. Inside, you’ll find a hefty 500g portafilter, along with a metal puck screen and 100 sheets of specially designed espresso filter paper. These papers are based on CAFEC’s 0.15mm specification.

Before using it, it’s important to understand the core concept behind this integrated portafilter. Only then can you really grasp where its value comes from. In fact, it represents Weber’s design philosophy taken to the extreme: eliminating variables and improving extraction consistency.

So what makes it fundamentally different from a traditional portafilter?

First, in conventional designs, the basket is held in place by a spring clip. The seam can trap coffee grounds, and improper installation may lead to leaks or pressure loss. The integrated design eliminates this issue entirely.

Second, because the Weber portafilter is CNC-machined from a thick block of metal, it has a very high thermal mass. This reduces the impact of incoming water temperature fluctuations and helps maintain stable extraction temperatures.




Although it weighs about a pound on the scale, it actually feels lighter in hand compared to my previous La Marzocco portafilter. When using it, you must preheat it thoroughly—either let it sit for a few minutes or run several blank shots. Only start brewing once the bottom feels warm to the touch.

If it’s still cold, it will absorb a significant amount of heat from the brewing water, leading to under-extraction and a sharp, sour taste.

Once the portafilter is properly heated, you’ll need to use Weber’s dedicated filter paper. These papers have a dual-sided structure: one side is textured, and the other is smooth. I strongly recommend using them every time. Even though they’re consumables, they play an essential role in the extraction process.

Make sure the smooth side faces up—this allows the coffee bed to form a flat, even surface. The textured side faces down, creating space between the paper and the metal surface, which helps liquid flow out more efficiently and speeds up the shot.

Using filter paper in espresso is quite uncommon, but it significantly improves clarity in the cup. The included metal puck screen sits on top of the coffee bed to ensure even water distribution. So your full stack, from top to bottom, looks like this: puck screen → coffee grounds → filter paper—a “sandwich” structure designed for stability and consistency.

From a usability perspective, there’s one key adjustment you’ll need to make: the basket size is fixed. And compared to standard double baskets, it holds more coffee.

That means you can’t dose too low. I’d recommend starting around 20g, slightly higher than a typical basket of the same diameter. From there, adjust based on roast level and grind size. The goal is to have the puck just barely touch the shower screen after extraction, forming a complete and even puck.

For distribution and tamping, using a WDT tool is essential to break up clumps and evenly distribute grounds across the complex bottom structure.

Since the base is flat, the portafilter can sit level on a table, making it easier to use with an automatic tamper. Apply moderate pressure, but focus on keeping the tamp level—avoid any tilt.

Now, let’s talk about extraction behavior.

With traditional bottomless portafilters, we often look for that classic “mouse tail” flow to judge puck prep. While the Weber is also bottomless and allows visual feedback, what you typically see instead is a dispersed flow—especially in the early stages. This is often referred to as a “syrup rain.”

Why does this happen?

In traditional baskets, under 9 bars of pressure, the base slightly deforms—almost imperceptibly—creating a subtle funnel shape. This funnels all the liquid toward the center, forming a single stream.

But the Weber portafilter is a solid block of stainless steel with extremely high rigidity. It doesn’t deform under pressure. Without that funnel effect, the espresso exits evenly from all the holes at the bottom, resulting in that “rain-like” dispersion.

Additionally, traditional baskets often have a solid ring near the edges due to manufacturing limitations. Weber uses laser-cut holes that extend all the way to the vertical walls, enabling true full-area extraction across a 58.5mm puck.

Because extraction happens evenly across the entire puck, the liquid doesn’t converge—it blooms outward.

This “syrup rain” actually makes it easier to diagnose extraction. If one side flows slower or faster, or if a certain area shows little activity, you can immediately identify distribution or channeling issues.

Compared to traditional single-stream observation, this is far more intuitive. Personally, I focus more on overall flow consistency and final taste.

Another standout aspect is the locking experience. The Weber portafilter feels noticeably more secure and precise when engaging with the group head.

With my previous La Marzocco bottomless portafilter, I occasionally had issues with it not locking tightly—and yes, I’ve had it “pop out” before, which was pretty terrifying. This Weber completely eliminates that concern. Every lock-in feels smooth, firm, and reliable.

It’s also extremely easy to clean—no seams, no hidden areas for residue or mold.

There are two handle options: rubber and walnut wood. The walnut version costs about $100 more, but the aesthetics and tactile feel are on a completely different level. Personally, I prefer the walnut—it’s beautifully crafted and feels like a piece of art on your coffee station.

Of course, it’s not without drawbacks.

Because it’s a one-piece design, knocking out the puck is more difficult. Traditional knock bars don’t work as effectively. You’ll need to knock harder while it’s still hot or use a dedicated knock box. Even then, the puck may not come out cleanly or retain its shape.

In terms of flavor, I find this portafilter particularly well-suited for light roasts. Its excellent thermal stability helps extract more nuanced flavors.

Sweetness is especially pronounced, and with certain beans, the improvement is very noticeable. The flavor clarity, extension, and saturation are all enhanced. You get a cup that’s clean yet still full-bodied.

It also performs very well in milk drinks, and overall, it increases your margin for error during brewing.

Finally, let’s talk about the downsides.

There’s definitely a learning curve. It’s not something you can master immediately—you’ll need patience to dial in the right dose and grind size. In a way, introducing this tool creates a “butterfly effect,” forcing you to adjust other variables in your setup.

Also, I wouldn’t recommend this for most home espresso machines.

Compatibility can be an issue. The portafilter is quite thick, and on machines with limited clearance between the group head and body, it may not lock in properly.

More importantly, its performance depends heavily on the machine itself. High-end tools only shine when paired with equally capable equipment. Given its price—far higher than standard or even many premium portafilters—using it on an entry-level home machine may not yield noticeable improvements.

And if you can’t taste the difference, it probably won’t feel worth it.

Saturday, April 25, 2026

Indonesian Coffee Varieties Explained: From Typica to Tim Tim (Complete Guide)

 Indonesia has long been one of the world’s top five coffee-producing countries, reaching an output of around 11 million 60-kg bags in 2024. Coffee cultivation here dates back to 1699, when it was first introduced by Dutch colonial merchants. In the late 19th century, coffee leaf rust severely impacted production, and these islands quickly became a testing ground for the fungus-resistant variety Coffea canephora (commonly known as Robusta). Liberica and Excelsa were also introduced in an ongoing effort to improve resilience and genetic diversity.

Today, the Indonesian archipelago remains highly relevant in modern coffee production. Regions such as Java, Sumatra, Sulawesi, Bali, and Flores combine rich botanical resources, a long history of cultivation, and proximity to rapidly growing Asian coffee markets. Although these areas remain vulnerable to climate change, unpredictable weather, typhoons, and earthquakes, they are expected to sustain production well into the foreseeable future.

As a result, Indonesia has developed a uniquely diverse set of coffee varieties and a distinct vocabulary around them. Drawing from a compiled reference I came across, let’s take a closer look at some of the major coffee varieties grown locally in Indonesia.


1. Abyssinia

Mentioned in A Review of Indonesian Coffee Research Literature as “Abyssinia Arabica,” this variety was introduced in 1928 from mother trees in what was then referred to as the “Abyssinia Estate” (modern-day Ethiopia). Eleven selections were brought to Indonesia and numbered, with seven (AB1–AB7) released. Among them, only AB3 is still locally referred to as “Abyssinia” (or variants like “Adsenia” or “Abissinie”).

AB3 later traveled from Java to Cameroon, where its genetic lineage was preserved, and eventually made its way to Costa Rica before spreading throughout the Americas. Morphologically, it resembles Typica and is often mistaken as related, but genetic identification by World Coffee Research confirms its Ethiopian origin. Globally, AB3 is better known as “Java.”



2. Andungsari

This variety was selected in 1982 by the Indonesian Coffee and Cocoa Research Institute (ICCRI) in East Java through agronomic trials that lasted about 17 years, evaluating yield, quality, and other factors. It was officially released as a commercial variety in 1999. Named after the Andungsari experimental station where it was developed, this composite variety is typically grown at high altitudes between 1,400 and 1,700 meters, allowing for slower cherry maturation and richer flavor development.

Andungsari combines desirable traits from multiple parent lines, offering leaf rust resistance, high yield, and excellent quality. It provides more stable income for farmers while delivering a distinctive Indonesian flavor experience. Under washed processing, it is said to produce an exceptionally juicy cup with black tea and floral notes, challenging the traditional perception of Indonesian coffee as heavy but lacking acidity. When naturally processed, it exhibits wine-like aromas, maple syrup sweetness, and greater body with complex flavor layers.

3. Ateng
Ateng holds a role in Indonesia similar to Caturra in Colombia. The name is derived from “Aceh Tengah,” and it is typically grown at lower altitudes, often not regarded as a high-quality variety. Rather than being a distinct new variety, Ateng is a localized name for Catimor-type cultivars in Indonesia. In Indonesian, “Ateng” means “small,” referring to its compact plant structure.

Its genetic makeup blends Arabica and Robusta, giving it strong resilience. It is widely cultivated across major Arabica-producing regions, especially Aceh, Lintong, and West Java. Under traditional wet-hulling processing, Ateng produces classic Mandheling characteristics: herbal, spicy, with notes of dark chocolate, pine, and caramel, a heavy body, and low acidity. However, when grown at higher altitudes and processed carefully, it can reveal surprising potential, including stone fruit notes like peach and apricot, along with a cleaner profile.


4. Bergendal

Bergendal is the local name in Sumatra for one of Indonesia’s oldest and most classic Typica lineages. If Ateng represents the “modern force” of Indonesian coffee, Bergendal is the time-honored “classical aristocrat.” Introduced by the Dutch from India to Java in the late 17th century and later spread to larger islands like Sumatra, Bergendal is a direct descendant of this early Typica lineage.

The name comes from Dutch—“Berg” meaning “mountain” and “Dal” meaning “valley”—aptly describing its growing environment. Unlike Ateng, Bergendal has no Robusta ancestry and remains a pure, traditional Arabica lineage, preserving the elegant flavor profile of classic Typica. It is known for low acidity, subtle fruitiness, and layered herbal and spice aromas, offering a balanced and gentle cup.


Bergendal is like a reclusive master craftsman—low yielding, but every bean carries centuries of flavor heritage. If you’re looking for a cup that combines the richness of classic Mandheling with a cleaner and more refined profile, lots containing Bergendal are an excellent choice.


5. Blawan Pasumah

This is a uniquely positioned variety in Indonesia’s coffee family tree. It is neither purely Typica nor Catimor, but rather a carefully selected local cultivar combining a Typica backbone with USDA lineage. In simple terms, it can be seen as an Indonesian version of a “refined Typica”—retaining classic flavor genetics while offering improved adaptability and commercial value.

The name reflects its origin: “Blawan” refers to the historic Blawan Estate in East Java, a Dutch colonial-era plantation where the variety was developed and promoted. “Pasumah” traces back to its original naming by Dutch botanist P.J.S. Cramer. After further selection and stabilization at Blawan, it became known as Blawan Pasumah.

Its USDA lineage refers to coffee varieties distributed globally by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, often selected for disease resistance and yield potential. As such, Blawan Pasumah is essentially a Typica-based selection enhanced with USDA genetic improvements, aiming to balance traditional flavor with modern agricultural needs. In the cup, it is typically cleaner than standard Mandheling, with reduced herbal notes and enhanced floral tones, fruit sweetness, and delicate acidity.


6. Borbor

Borbor has emerged in recent years as a highly regarded “star variety” from Sumatra. Although it has not undergone formal genetic verification, experts generally believe it may be a hybrid involving Tim Tim (Timor Hybrid) and Bourbon.

Under Indonesia’s traditional wet-hulling process, Borbor produces intensely rich and complex spice notes—clove, pepper, and tobacco—along with a heavy body and remarkable depth. If you’re seeking a coffee that represents Indonesia’s signature bold spice profile while meeting high specialty standards, a Borbor lot from Aceh is unlikely to disappoint.


7. Tim Tim

This is one of the varieties I’m most familiar with and have tasted frequently. Tim Tim is the Timor Hybrid, a natural cross between Arabica and Robusta discovered in the 1940s on Timor Island. It is known for its large, elongated beans—so large that even after roasting, they remain noticeably oversized, earning it the nickname “long-bean Mandheling.”

This variety emerged through natural hybridization and selection, and its strong disease resistance led to widespread cultivation.



8. Kartika

Kartika is a hybrid of Timor Hybrid 832/1 and Caturra, introduced to Indonesia in 1987 as part of Portuguese multi-location trials. It represents a somewhat “bittersweet” chapter in Indonesia’s coffee breeding history. Initially developed to combine disease resistance and high yield, it was once promoted as a flagship variety in 1993.

However, resistance is never permanent. As leaf rust evolved, it eventually overcame Kartika’s defenses. Today, it is no longer recommended for smallholders, illustrating a microcosm of modern coffee cultivation—where breeding successes can be temporary in the face of evolving pathogens.


9. S.795

Originally developed in India, S.795 is widely known in Indonesia as “Jember,” named after the research station in East Java where it was introduced in 1955. It is one of the foundational varieties for high-quality coffee production across Sumatra and Java.

Developed in the 1940s by India’s Central Coffee Research Institute (CCRI), S.795 has a complex lineage: Kent (a Typica mutation from India) crossed with S.288 (a natural hybrid involving Liberica and Arabica). By combining Kent’s flavor and disease resistance with the robustness of S.288, S.795 achieves a well-balanced profile while eliminating the undesirable “animal-like” notes often associated with Liberica. It stands as a successful example of cross-border breeding, proving that hybrid varieties can deliver disease resistance, high yield, and excellent cup quality.


10. P88

P88 belongs to the Catimor group and is a distant relative of Ateng. While both share Catimor ancestry, P88 was developed through more systematic international breeding programs, giving it a clearer and traceable lineage.

Introduced by the Dutch in the 1980s as part of variety trials, P88’s journey spans Kenya, Colombia, Thailand, and Indonesia. It inherits disease resistance from Timor Hybrid and the yield and flavor traits of Caturra. If Ateng is Indonesia’s localized “field performer,” P88 is the internationally bred “top student” that has successfully adapted and thrived in Indonesian conditions.



11. Sigarar Utang

This variety has one of the most striking names in Indonesia’s coffee world—literally translating to “the debtor must die.” Behind it lies a folk story about debts repaid either in money or coffee trees. Despite its intimidating name, Sigarar Utang is known for its remarkably sweet and elegant flavor.

It is a signature variety in Java and West Sumatra specialty coffee, recognized for its clean, refined profile. Most notably, it breaks away from the traditional Indonesian profile of herbal, heavy, low-acid coffee, instead offering a bright, clean cup with vibrant fruit notes.



12. USDA 762

USDA 762 is a heritage variety originating from Ethiopia’s wild forests, introduced by the U.S. Department of Agriculture and later flourishing in Indonesia. The number “762” is shorthand for its full USDA plant introduction code, PI 230762.

On December 20, 1955, French researcher J.B.H. Lejeune, working with the FAO, collected these wild coffee seeds in the Mizan Tafari region of Ethiopia’s Kaffa forest—very close to the origin of Gesha. After being sent to the U.S. and cataloged by the USDA, the seeds were distributed globally to research institutions, including Portugal’s Coffee Rust Research Center (CIFC) and Indonesian research bodies.

In recent years, USDA 762 has gained popularity in the specialty coffee world due to its exceptional flavor profile. It challenges traditional expectations of Indonesian coffee, showcasing elegance and clarity more commonly associated with Ethiopian lineage.