Showing posts with label coffee shop tips. Show all posts
Showing posts with label coffee shop tips. Show all posts

Tuesday, December 9, 2025

Running a Coffee Shop? The Hidden Cost That Destroys More Cafés Than Rent

 Everyone Pays for Their Own Perception

People who run coffee shops love doing the math.
They calculate rent, labor, cup cost, gross profit—everything that can be quantified ends up in their Excel sheet.
But what truly drags a shop down is often not those “measurable” numbers.

I’ve seen countless shops where the rent isn’t high and labor is well controlled,
yet the longer they operate, the tighter and more exhausting things become.

Eventually, you realize what really drains them is another kind of invisible cost—

Being self-opinionated.

Not the arrogant kind, but the more common and subtle one:
“I think this is the right way.”

01. Many shops aren’t defeated by the market, but by the owner’s own taste

I’ve seen plenty of new shops where the moment you open the menu, you can feel it:
The owner is creating “what they like,”
not what “customers are willing to pay for.”

For example:

  • The owner doesn’t drink sweet drinks, so the menu has almost no sweet options

  • The owner is obsessed with light roasts, so the whole shop only offers bright, acidic coffees

  • The owner hates cream, so there isn’t a single smooth signature drink available

And when business is bad, they say things like:
“Customers are too conservative.”
“People don’t understand specialty coffee.”
“Everyone nowadays just likes sweet drinks.”

But often the problem isn’t the market—
Your personal preferences are simply too loud, drowning out the real needs of your customers.

No industry makes it easier to mistake “what I like” for “where the market is going” than coffee.

02. The wrong kind of ‘professionalism’ can kill a shop faster than high rent

There’s another common kind of self-assuredness:
Treating professionalism like a barrier, even when customers don’t care at all.

I’ve seen shops that:

  • Spend tens of thousands on equipment

  • Write overly complex menu descriptions

  • Talk endlessly at the bar about flavor notes, water quality, processing methods

  • Make every cup like they’re competing on stage

But what customers want is simply:
“Something that feels good to drink today.”

When your professionalism is not improving the customer’s experience
but only feeding your own sense of accomplishment,
that professionalism becomes a cost—
and a very expensive one.

03. Another form of self-deception: treating someone else’s success path as your shortcut

This is the most common type.

“That shop’s signature drinks went viral—let’s create our own.”
“Their photo aesthetics are great—let’s set up props too.”
“They launched a new cup—we should buy it.”
“Everyone is using this style—let’s follow it.”

It’s easy for the coffee community to fall into “mass imitation.”
But you don’t necessarily know why others succeed.
You only see the results—not the customer base, location, tone, or team behind it.

In the end, using someone else’s direction and forcing it onto your own situation is an expensive mistake:
It’s not that you’re not working hard—
It’s that your compass is wrong.

04. The real cost isn’t ‘trial and error,’ but ‘knowing it’s wrong and still insisting’

High rent isn’t scary.
Trying and failing isn’t scary either.
What’s scary is knowing something doesn’t work—and still forcing yourself to continue.

For example:

  • A signature drink that doesn’t sell, but you keep making it

  • Content no one responds to, but you refuse to change

  • A positioning that doesn’t fit, but you sustain it with constant promotions

  • A product customers don’t need, but you keep insisting “we’re professional”

A few months of this is fine.
One or two years of this becomes sunk cost.

Many shops aren’t destroyed by one big decision—
they’re crushed by every small refusal to admit a mistake.

05. Conclusion

In running a coffee shop, the most important skill for avoiding pitfalls is being honest about what you misjudged.

Admitting mistakes isn’t weakness—
it’s the most crucial growth skill in running a shop.
Every time you adjust direction, you’re reducing future costs.

Smart owners aren’t the ones who are always right—
they’re the ones who can correct quickly when they’re wrong.

Rent is just a fixed cost.
But the cost of stubborn self-certainty is the most expensive thing in the business.

Sunday, December 7, 2025

Why Baristas Always Recommend Hot Pour-Over Coffee (And How It Affects Flavor)

 If you often visit coffee shops for pour-over coffee and ask the barista whether a certain bean tastes better hot or iced, chances are they’ll recommend the hot version. Just yesterday, a friend buying beans complained about this and asked me, “Why do pour-overs have to be hot?”

To be fair, the reason baristas recommend hot pour-overs isn’t because hot brews necessarily taste better than iced ones. As I’ve always emphasized, compared to iced pour-overs, hot pour-overs allow you to taste a more complete expression of a coffee’s flavors.

Why does a hot pour-over offer more complete flavor?

Most coffee shops — including mine — make iced pour-over using a flash-chill method. This means lowering the temperature by adding ice directly into the coffee so you can quickly get a cold cup of pour-over.

But since the ice melts while cooling the coffee, the overall concentration inevitably becomes diluted. If we don’t want to end up with a watery cup, we need to increase the coffee concentration to offset that dilution. However, this method comes with a drawback:
To raise concentration, we must reduce the amount of brewing water.

For example, when I brew 15 g of coffee, I use 225 ml of water for hot pour-over but only 150 ml for iced. This significant reduction in water lowers extraction efficiency. And when extraction efficiency drops, fewer flavor compounds dissolve from the coffee grounds. Naturally, this means you won’t get a full flavor profile from your iced pour-over.

So it’s not that iced pour-over tastes bad — it’s simply less suitable when your goal is to fully experience the flavors of a coffee.

How big is the flavor difference between hot and iced?

Here’s a comparison I often make. I’ll brew two pots of coffee with their respective parameters: one hot, one iced. Then, for the iced brew, I replace the ice with hot water so that the final liquid volume equals the hot brew without lowering the temperature. This allows both brews to be tasted at the same temperature, making their aromatic differences easier to perceive.

For this test, I used the Ethiopia Gesha “Flower Queen” from our menu — a popular choice that many people can relate to.

Here are the parameters I used:

Hot Pour-Over

  • 15 g coffee

  • EK43 at 10

  • Water temperature: 92°C

  • Ratio: 1:15 (15 g coffee, 225 ml water)

  • Brew time: ~2 minutes

Iced Pour-Over

  • 15 g coffee

  • EK43 at 9.5

  • Water temperature: 92°C

  • Ratio: 1:10 (15 g coffee, 150 ml water)

  • Coffee-to-ice ratio: 1:6

  • Ice replaced with 70°C hot water for the comparison test

  • Brew time: ~2 minutes

Skipping the brewing process—here are the results:

Hot Brew Results

The extraction yield measured at 20.5%.
The aroma is rich with berry notes.
Flavor notes include citrus, strawberry, pineapple, cream, blueberry, and a hint of florals.
The overall texture is smooth and full-bodied, with a long-lasting finish.

Iced Brew Results

The extraction yield measured at 18.6%.
The aroma is noticeably lighter, both on the nose and on the palate.
You can taste citrus, mixed berries, and a subtle floral hint.
The finish is shorter, but overall, it’s still a pleasant cup.

I also offered the two brews as samples for customers choosing beans in the shop. Unsurprisingly, everyone agreed that the hot pour-over had a more expressive aroma.

This shows that the flavor and aroma gap between hot and iced pour-over is indeed real. Therefore, if your goal is to experience the full flavor profile of a coffee, hot pour-over is usually the better choice.

Can we adjust iced-pour-over parameters to achieve fuller flavor?

Some of you might be wondering: based on my previous brewing guides, can’t we adjust extraction parameters to increase extraction yield and achieve a fuller iced pour-over?

Technically, yes.
Using finer grind size, extending brew time, or raising water temperature can all increase extraction efficiency.

But the downside is obvious: it greatly increases the risk of over-extraction, which introduces bitterness and off-flavors and makes the coffee unpleasant to drink.

This is why most coffee shops keep their iced-pour-over parameters “moderate”:

  • Reduce the total water

  • Add ice

  • Adjust the remaining parameters just enough to avoid over-extraction

While there are alternative methods, most shops don’t prefer them because they either cost more time or require more materials. So the current iced-pour-over method is simply the most practical approach.

Final Thoughts

As mentioned earlier, iced pour-over isn’t bad at all — it just doesn’t present the full flavor spectrum as well as hot pour-over. So if your goal is to truly explore the complete flavor experience of a coffee, the hot method is still the more suitable choice.

Saturday, November 29, 2025

Before Opening a Café, Ask This First: Who Are You Brewing For?

 Before opening a coffee shop, the first thing you need to figure out isn’t the menu—it’s who you want to drink your coffee.

When it comes to starting a café, the most overlooked factor isn’t cost, location, or even the menu.
It’s a simple question that ends up determining 80% of your shop’s future:

Who do you hope will walk in?

Or to put it more directly—
Who are you brewing for?

In many owners’ workflow, this step barely exists.
They start with equipment, roast levels, interior style, or screenshots of café aesthetics from Instagram.

But here’s the problem:
You can do everything well and still have no one willing to drink your coffee.

Not because you’re not good enough—
but because you don’t even know who you’re making it for.

01. A café “without users” becomes nothing more than the owner’s personal portfolio

I’ve seen many shops where, the moment you walk in, you can sense one thing:

This café is made for the owner, not the customer.

He loves dark roasts, so everything is dark roast.
He’s obsessed with pour-overs, so the menu reads like a competition checklist.
He doesn't like sweets, so the menu has only two token sugary drinks.

There’s nothing wrong with that.
But customers aren’t looking to receive an education in your personal preferences.

Most people just want a comfortable, consistent, and risk-free cup of coffee—
not an invitation to explore a coffee enthusiast’s universe.

When you don’t know who you want to attract, the “good” things you create might simply become “unnecessary” in others’ eyes.
It’s like making a perfectly balanced French press and handing it to an office worker who only wants an iced latte.

They won’t think you’re professional—they’ll just think you “don’t get them.”

02. The customers you want determine what your menu should look like

A menu is never freestyle.
A menu is a mirror of your positioning.

Here are some typical contrasts:

If your target is office workers:

They don’t care about flavor notes, they care about whether they can grab it in three minutes.
So your main lineup will be:
• Americano
• Latte
• Oat latte
• Simple but respectable signature drinks

No matter how much you love Ethiopia Yirgacheffe, it won’t do much here.

If your target is students:

Students want something fun and relaxing.
Sweet drinks, seasonal specials, toppings, bright colors—
These matter more than you think.

If you want to attract coffee enthusiasts:

They don’t need a massive menu.
What they expect is:
• A few clearly defined beans
• Stable, repeatable cup profiles
• A clean and intentional pour-over bar

This crowd values understanding, not variety.

In short:
Your menu isn’t about what you want to make—it’s about who you want to serve.

03. The people you want also determine what you shouldn’t sell

Many owners think adding more items will attract more customers.
But true positioning isn’t about adding—it’s about subtracting.

If you want to be a specialty café, you can’t divide your attention with overly sweet cream-based drinks.
If you want to be a neighborhood café, your menu shouldn’t feel like a competition rulebook.
If you want to run a takeaway shop, your space, workflow, and bar setup can’t be overly complicated.

Positioning is not only what you sell—
It’s also what you refuse to sell.

This is the hardest part of opening a shop:
You must be brave enough to “close the door” on certain customers so that the right ones can walk in more easily.

04. Every decision you make signals who is welcome

This deserves a deeper look.
A café’s vibe doesn’t come from a slogan—it comes from a hundred small details:

• Whether your bar counter is high or low
• Whether you use solid wooden chairs or lounge-style seating
• Whether the menu sits on the counter or hangs on the wall
• Whether your beans lean light and fruity or rich and chocolatey
• Whether you open at 8 a.m. or 1 p.m.

Every detail is a message saying:
“Come in, this place is made for you.”

At the same time, those details are also saying to others:
“This place may not be for you.”

No café can please everyone.
The successful ones are those that clearly know who they are not for.

05. Final thoughts

Among all the questions you should ask before opening a café,
“Who are you brewing for?” deserves to be the first.

Because once you truly answer this question—
your menu, space, equipment, location, workflow…
All the things you used to struggle with suddenly become clear.

You’re not building a café “for everyone.”
You’re building a café that the right people will want to return to.

Choosing your customers is more important than choosing your menu.

Tuesday, November 18, 2025

What's the Most Important Thing When Opening a Coffee Shop?

 Before opening my shop, I always thought the most crucial factors were how good the coffee tasted, the quality of the equipment, and whether the location was prime real estate. But after observing the industry for several years—from booming spots to struggling ones, from newcomers to veterans—I've come to a counter-intuitive conclusion:

The most important thing for a coffee shop's survival isn't the coffee itself, but whether it has its own "reason for being."

Because once you actually open a shop, you'll realize that coffee is just the entry point. What truly affects a shop's destiny is its purpose, its consistency, its memorability, and how you interact with your customers.

Let's break down this "most important thing" below.

01 Why Do You Want to Open a Coffee Shop? More Important Than the Menu

Most people think the first step to opening a shop is choosing a location. But it's not. It's "why you want to open this particular shop."

Your motivation dictates 90% of your subsequent operational logic.

Some people want to open a shop for freedom, so their resulting shop is all about "my vibe."
Others open a shop to make money, so from day one, they're calculating ROI and revenue per square foot.
Some open a shop for self-expression, filling it with their own stories, preferences, and rhythm.

The problem is: many people rush into opening a shop without having clarity on their initial idea.

They want to build a community shop but open in a tourist heavy area.
They aim for a small, charming boutique but cram themselves into a large shopping mall.
They aspire to specialty coffee but rely on beverages and desserts for revenue.
They want to express themselves but end up creating a mediocre chain copycat.

Your initial "reason for opening" will permeate all your decisions: location, menu, theme, atmosphere, and customer base. When this reason isn't clear, every subsequent step will stray further and further, until you no longer recognize your own shop.

So, the first question when opening a shop isn't: "Should I buy a La Marzocco?"
It's: "What kind of place do I truly want this to be?"